The About The Sudanese Wedding - 1547 Words

The Sudanese wedding is a sacred and treasured ceremony celebrated throughout Sudan s culture for its intricacy, beauty, and traditional values.Nearly one year on from the British Royal wedding, I think about similarities with Sudanese weddings. No national holiday to celebrate, but 3 to 5 days of necessary customs to show off to Sudanese society who can spend obscene amounts of money on their children. (Sudanese Weddings: A Royal Shenanigan).Though Sudanese weddings are a glorious sight to behold, there are a multitude of tasking factors to consider when making a traditional Sudanese wedding. The expenses alone could be substantially high and this doesn t even cover the physical and emotional struggle it takes to prepare for the wedding, maintain the wedding, and to be married. It s a long and grueling job to make a Sudanese wedding as magnificent as it is portrayed to be, but once completed the outcome is a voluptuous scenery, grand decor, and a significantly tear-jerking ceremony. Before a wedding can occur there must be two people willing to be married. Marriages are traditionally arranged by the parents of the couple†¦.Matches are often made between cousins, second cousins, or other family members†¦..(Sudan). The husband must be wealthy enough to support his wife and give her gifts to confirm his commitment. This is because Sudanese weddings are not usually based on romantic inclination (though it sometimes happens), but a means to acquire wealth and cows. â€Å"RoseShow MoreRelatedEssay about Female Genital Mutilation in Islam1608 Words   |  7 PagesSamia, who was a Muslim girl born in a small Egyptian village close to the Sudanese border.   This story illustrates how a young woman realizes the act that she has to undertake, and how even the thought of circumcision fills her with great trepidation. Usually the female is mutilated without anesthesia, lying on her back, legs forced wide apart by as many as five helpers to hold her down (Gaudio 52).   In fact, it takes about five people to restrain a girl of only seven years.   If the operation isRead MoreThe Dark Color Is Used For Decoration And Hair Dyeing1282 Words   |  6 Pageswithout this chemical are far safer than those with this chemical, making the claim â€Å"chemical-free†, while not entirely true, a safety precaution to the masses who use mehndi. For many people of color, mehndi is used for religious ceremonies such as weddings. It is also used in parties as a fun pastime as well as for hair dye. Mehndi dyes the roots of the hair a reddish color and is sought after by many older women. In the western world, mehndi is a casual pastime. As a nonpermanent tattoo, it is deemedRead MoreEssay about Samba and the National Identity of Brazil2167 Words   |  9 Pagesarrival of Cabral, the first African slaves were brought to Brazil. With them came another racial, cultural, and musical infusion. There were three main ethnic groups that contributed to the boiling Brazilian melting pot: the Sudanese, the Bantu, and the Moslem Guinea-Sudanese. They contributed the circle dance and lundu song, a precursor to the samba. (Smith) As a result of the relative lack of African and Portuguese women in Brazil, the intermixing of the races was widespread and began earlyRead MoreWhat does Samba Represents to Brazil? Essay examples2337 Words   |  10 Pageslanding of Cabral, the first African slaves were brought to Brazil. With them came another racial, cultural, and musical infusion. There were three main ethnic groups that contributed to the simmering Brazilian melting pot: the Sudanese, the Bantu, and the Moslem Guinea-Sudanese. They contributed the lundu song and circle dance, a precursor to the samba. As a consequence of the relative lack of Portuguese and African women in Brazil, the intermingling of the races was extensive and began earlyRead MoreSeason of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih1919 Words   |  8 PagesColonized Feminism Being a Feminist and having a Feminist point of view in observing every cultural, social and historical issue had been translated as having a feminine centered and anti-masculine perception. Unlike the general and common knowledge about feminism, it is not only an anti-masculine perception towards social and individual issues. Feminism according to Oxford dictionary is the theory of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes that more commonly known as the pursuit ofRead MoreNuer Refugees from Sudan2588 Words   |  11 Pagesface and how they overcome them once they have been kicked out of their homes and immigrate to Minnesota in the United States. The journey of the Nuer to the United States began when their homeland was invaded by war between the North and South Sudanese. Nuer would explain how their homes would become the battlefields of the War in Southern Sudan. It was the battle between the government and the rebels. No one could side with either side and you could not remain neutral because one side would makeRead MoreEssay on Female Genital Mutilation1839 Words   |  8 PagesMiddle East, parts of Asia, and in immigrant communities in Europe and North America. An estimated 135 million of the worlds girls and women have undergone genital mutilation, and two million girls a year are at risk - approximately 6,000 per day - about one every 15 seconds. (1) Although Female Genital Mutilation predates Islam and is not practiced by the majority of Muslims, it has acquired this religious dimension. However, FGM is a cross-cultural and cross-religious ritual. In Africa and the MiddleRead More Arab Women and Their Spouses Essay 4787 Words   |  20 PagesLeila Al-Atrash, and A Balcony over the Fakihani, by Liyana Badr one might begin to analyze the different relationships between men and women in Arab culture. While any relationship is uniquely different, these novels will aid in getting a better idea about Arab women and their husbands. The stories begin with the novel Pillars of Salt where Maha and Um Saad are roommates in a mental hospital. Born a Bedouin woman by the Red Sea, in Jordan, Maha was a young woman living with her father and callousRead MoreMidterm: Slavery and Correct Answer4266 Words   |  18 Pages25 minutes out of 2 hours. Instructions Question 1 0 out of 2 points Which statement about the nature of the Islamic slave trade prior to European entry is true? Answer Selected Answer:   Ã‚   The Islamic slave trade mainly captured adult males for agricultural labor. Correct Answer:   Ã‚   The Islamic slave trade was not based primarily on race. Question 2 2 out of 2 points What is true about Native American relationships with African slaves? Answer Selected Answer:   Ã‚   NativeRead MoreIncome Taxation Solutions Manual 1 300300 Words   |  1202 Pagesearnings of $240,000 (actually the safe earnings which may differ from retained earnings). Therefore, $240,000 flows tax-free to Court corporation as an intercorporate dividend and the balance of $360,000 results in a capital gain and a tax cost of about $80,400. This, of course, is simpler for Spud and is recommended. The above permits Court to sell out with the least amount of tax. It also permits Spud to use corporate funds of Newco to complete the purchase with its funds after paying corporate

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis - 802 Words

If everyone else was doing something, would you? Or maybe if someone needed to be stood up for, would you have their back? In The Lottery, people do follow other people blindly. And the consequences are devastating. But in First They Came, not having someone’s back might get you in the same position†¦ The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story that takes place in a small village on a warm summer day. Little boy’s run around in boisterous play, collecting small stones into a pile. As the adults gather into the town square they call upon the children to join them. A man, Mr. Summers, calls out the rules as the postmaster, Mr. Graves, brings out a three legged stool and a black box. A man from each family comes up to the black box to draw a†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"First They Came† treats these themes slightly differently. In the poem, it shows how standing up for what’s right may not always be the easiest path, but it would tend to have the best ‘ending’. The author states, after narrowly escaping execution in a concentration camp, that he was plagued with grief and regret because he did not take that path. Maybe if he would have spoken out for the Jewish people, the Socialists, or the Trade Unionists, he may have had someone to back him u p when the Nazis came for him. The poem also portrays the ‘following the crowd can have disastrous consequences’ theme by showing how he was plagued with guilt because he just followed the crowd instead of standing up for justice. Both of these texts show the texts differently, but they also share similarities. In both stories, standing up for justice may have saved lives, and in both stories following the crowd had consequences. In the lottery, had Mr. Summers or even a normal villager would have stood up against just the idea of the lottery, they may have saved one life a year. In First They Came, there is the possibility that Mr. Neimoller stood up against the Germans, he may have sparked a rebellion, resulting in thousands of lives saved. In the end, both stories end up having the same themes and results. The Lottery was different from First They Came in thatShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson744 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Lotteryâ₠¬  - For Analysis 1. There are multiple examples to suggest that â€Å"The Lottery† is a ritualistic ceremony. In several instances â€Å"The Lottery† is referred to as a ritual: â€Å"..so much of the ritual had been forgotten..† and â€Å"†¦because so much of the ritual had been forgotten†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In addition, the ceremony happens annually on June 27th, a t0:00 a.m., suggesting a ceremonial quality. This happens with such regularity that the citizens â€Å"†¦only half listened to the directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This ceremonyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis732 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing other people may have a positive or negative effect, but when it reaches a certain point where you blindly follow others it may not have a positive outcome. â€Å"The Lottery† made by Shirley Jackson is about a small community of villagers that gather together every year to perform a tradition. All of the villagers gather together and draw small sl ips of paper from a black wooden box, whoever draws the first slip with the black dot on it, their family has to draw first. Now all of the membersRead More Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948. The story takes place in a village square of a town on June 27th. The author does not use much emotion in the writing to show how the barbaric act that is going on is look at as normal. This story is about a town that has a lottery once a year to choose who should be sacrificed, so that the town will have a plentiful year for growing crops. Jackson has many messages about human nature in this shortRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of the Short Story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story â€Å"The Lottery†. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as â€Å"the lottery†. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreEssay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: an Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesKouyialis EN102: Composition II Professor Eklund The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: An Analysis The short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948 and takes place in a small town, on the 27th of June. In this story, the lottery occurs every year, around the summer solstice. All families gather together to draw slips of paper from a black box. When reading this story, it is unclear the full premise of the lottery until near the end. The heads of households are the firstRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1534 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Analysis: â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is a short story written in 1948. Due to World War II ending around this time, her story took some strong criticism. The people at that time wanted uplifting stories, and this story is the very opposite because of its underlying theme of tradition and conformity. â€Å"The Lottery† shows that no matter the tradition or belief, people will not stray from their daily routine because humans are creatures of habitRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story, The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson, is about a small village or some type of society with a yearly tradition called, the lottery. From what the reader may read online, they may find out that during the time period Jackson wrote this, she was interested in magic and witchcraft. Not only that she was also rumored to have gotten rocks thrown at her by children who believed she was a witch. One may also say, that the story wa s absolutely unique and the ending completely shockingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthird point of view about other but our view are mostly to always limited, not knowing everything. In a story called â€Å"Charles† by Shirley Jackson, the author creates a limited first point of view of Laurels mother where the reader reads and understand only what Laurie’s mother understand and see. In the other story also written by Shirley Jackson called â€Å"The Lottery†, the story proceed at a limited third point of view where the reader understands more ideas. Although each storied have a differentRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her s hort story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson784 Words   |  4 Pagesthose groups. Then they came out for him and there was no one left to speak out for him. In the story â€Å"the lottery† by Shirley Jackson it explained how they play the lottery but rather than winning its actually a loss if you win. In the story they have a black box and slips of paper and if you have a black dot on your paper you get stoned to death. In their town it’s a tradition to play the lottery. So they come to the town square they all get called up to get their slip of paper and when everyone gets

My Goals in Life Free Essays

Everyone wants to be successful in life. One of the easiest ways to become successful is to set and achieve your own goals. There are many different types of goals. We will write a custom essay sample on My Goals in Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some take longer to accomplish than others, and they all have to be approached in a different way. Three types of goals are career goals, personal goals, and educational goals. My educational goal is to graduate from college with a degree in engineering. I’m still trying to pick out a college to go to. I’m only a junior in high school so it will be about five years before I achieve this goal. For me to achieve this goal I will have to work very hard on my school work, and I will have to become a better studier. My personal goal is to become a professional soccer player. Some people would say that that would be my career. They are right but I know that it’s a long shot to make it that far. I also know that I can’t do that forever. So I would still need a career to fall back on. I will have to practice very hard and really work to achieve this goal. My career goal is to become an engineer. I think it would be really neat to be able to design cars for a major company like GM. For me to achieve this goal I must first achieve my educational goal and graduate from college. These are just some of my goals. I plan to achieve these goals and others while being very successful. For me to achieve all of my goals I have to start working now. I’m going to work hard to achieve my career, personal, and educational goals. How to cite My Goals in Life, Papers My Goals in Life Free Essays I have many goals in my life, and I have learned to categorize them into short term, midterm, and long term goals. Doing so helps me keep my focus on what is immediate, and what it takes to make the long-term goals happen. It also allows me to keep my visions clear and in tune to what I want to achieve. We will write a custom essay sample on My Goals in Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Earning my MBA First, I want to earn my Masters in Business Administration degree. I know that this will prepare me for the life I want. More than the title, I want an MBA degree because I know that it will give me the appropriate knowledge that I need to put up my own business in the future. A formal education in business, especially that which is post-graduate, will also give me the proper training. It will be my baptism of fire into the world of business because it will detach me from the school-based business setting and move me into the real business world. Like Odysseus who had been in many adventures and conquests, most of them with complete uncertainty, it is my job to prepare myself to whatever can happen. Odysseus had instances where he hoped for good luck and relied in prayer and it showed how uncertain he and his colleagues were in their adventures. As factual as the story is, luck will sometimes turn towards me or otherwise. I know that I should be prepared no matter what happens. I deem formal education as a step for doing this. Success in business When I have finished my MBA, I can then take steps to make my next dream materialize. I want to be a businessman, managing my own business and giving products or services that people will want to buy. I want to be successful in the initiatives that I will undertake. Because I have all the proper knowledge, I know this is possible. I will study the possibilities well before starting my enterprise. I will think of a venture or merchandise that is incomparable with others. It could be something new like a new product or service, or something that can enhance what people already have. It will really be hard to pinpoint which industry at this time because it will largely depend on what the environment the business sector has at that time. I will then make a comprehensive feasibility study about my chosen field. Like pursuing my MBA, I will treat handling my business like a continuous opportunity for studying. I will give myself the chance to explore the new boundaries in the field that I will choose. I know that this will expand my knowledge and abilities as well as enhance my skills. Like Odysseus who remained true to the things that he envisioned, I should have a can-go attitude at all times. Settling down Success in business is only half of my accomplishments. I also aspire for a complete personal life. I can only achieve this by getting married. I view settling down with the person I love. We shall stay somewhere we both like, and have our own family. Most probably, we will be having children right after we get married. It is my goal to be able to provide for my family. I want to be able to answer all of their needs and, if possible, their wants. I also want to impart in them the lessons I have learned in life and hope that they will apply them in their own convictions. If this happens I am sure that they can lead good and productive lives that they will never even once regret. I know this because I am sure that making the right choices in life will do them good. Interconnection These goals are interconnected. I know that even if they have to happen at different times in my life, not achieving one will greatly affect the way that I can do the others. For instance, when I do not get my MBA I know that I will miss a lot of lessons that can help get my business started. I will likewise find it hard to get my business going. When I do not get successful in my business, it will also be difficult for me to provide for my family. Because this is the way that I want to work and earn a living, if I cannot be successful in my business I will have to struggle or maybe have to work in a company instead of being the boss of my own firm. I know that this will be difficult for me. Yet like Odysseus, I should consider that life is filled with trials. Things will not always go as planned. It takes prayers and actions to get things done, yet even in the times when one prays and acts a lot it is still not possible to achieve something that is not meant to be. People around should also be considered as they can make or break one’s dreams. Looking at these teachings from the classic literature, one conclusion comes to mind: we have our goals and we should do every thing that can make them happen, but we should equally be prepared for the diversions that will surely come our way. It is a lesson well learned. How to cite My Goals in Life, Essay examples My Goals in Life Free Essays There are aspects in life that have influenced me to have a better future. To begin that, I have set goals to better my life but it will take hard work and commitment to pursue them. It was not until recently when I have decided to get my life started and pursue the dreams that I have always wanted to have. We will write a custom essay sample on My Goals in Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are three primarily goals in my life I would like to achieve, my personal, academic and career goals. My personal goal is to have a stable financial. My academic goal is to graduate from college with a 3. GPA. As for my career goal, I would like to become a Registered Nurse. At this point in my life, I have realized that money has been an issue. This fact will lead us to my long-term personal goal which is to have a stable financial. It is very important to have a financial stability just in case of emergency or unexpected expenses. To improve my financial status, my intermediate goal is to have my credit cards debts and my loans paid off in two years from today. By doing that, I have made a short term goal, which is to spend less money that I earn, create a financial budget to help me save and to increase the money I earn by making more hours or possibly invest on something. Slowly, I am doing my best to accumulate money every day now. In order to achieve my academic goal, I will have to break many bad habits and dedicate my life to the grades I want in college. My long term academic goal is to major in Nursing in the year of 2015. Pursuing this goal will help get me started on my career path. My intermediate goal is to graduate from Valencia Community College with an A. S. degree and with at least a 3. 0 GPA or higher within two years. To build my GPA to a 3. 0, I must dedicate my time on studying and showing up in class every day. Before, I wasn’t as focused and didn’t care about school because I had thought that having fun is better than studying but now, I came to realized how academic will help me better my future and it will pay off. Furthermore, my long-term career goal is to get a job as a Registered Nurse by the time I am 28 years old. I love taking care of people and making sure that they have the care that they need. Registered Nurse is also a high paying job and many states are in high demand in nurses. To follow my long term career goal, I have set a intermediate goal. My intermediate goal is to do internships and/or externships in many medical sites; to get the experiences that I need to become one of the best nurse there is. Volunteering in clinics and hospitals will help me closer to my career path. I would have to send out my resumes and keep pushing myself to the top. In conclusion, setting goals are easy, but pursuing them consists of hard working and dedication. By the time I’m 29 years old, I want to be set in life with my personal, academic and career goals. I will have a steady financial within two years from today, by accumulating money. Majoring in Nursing by the year of 2015 and be a graduate student from Valencia Community College with a 3. 0 GPA or higher is my academic goal. Lastly, my career goal is to be a Registered Nurse by the age of 28. I am ready to live my life. How to cite My Goals in Life, Papers

Crow Testament Analysis free essay sample

As seen throughout Sherman Alexie’s work, despair and hardship caused by European influences among Native peoples is a common issue that seems to be a reoccurring element in his work. Through the use of figurative language, Alexie is able to transcribe those issues onto paper by using metaphors and illusions to describe emotions conveyed by the Native peoples. Sherman Alexie is a Native American writer that is influenced by his experiences while growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation in the state of Washington. In many of Alexie’s works, he answers the questions â€Å"what is it like to be a Native American? † and â€Å"what does it mean to be a Native American? † In Sherman Alexie’s â€Å"Crow Testament†, he uses figurative language and figures of speech, such as metaphors, religious allusions, structure, and imagery to illustrate the hardships that Native Americans experienced through the crow in the last lines of each stanza. Although his different use of writing styles are not intended to be taken literally, they give the reader the emotions of despair and agony Native peoples experienced that cannot be given with the use of literal meanings of words. Although Alexie describes the hardships that the natives went through, he adds positive notes that describe how the natives are not afraid of death. Sherman Alexie uses metaphors to help create a descriptive picture in the reader’s mind. He uses interesting characters such as the crow and other animals to describe people. As mentioned in the first line, â€Å"Cain lifts Crow, that heavy black bird†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The first metaphor, the crow, which is the main character of this poem, stands for any oppressed people, but more specifically the native peoples in the Americas. This poem would not have the same meaning if the crow stood for a different kind of person. Throughout the poem, the crow is constantly suppressed and not given any respect from the characters that represent the white man. Religion is a prominent theme in many of Alexie’s works however, â€Å"Crow Testament† revolves around the influence of white religions on native people. In the bible, crows and ravens stand for evil and impurity. Alexie exploits this by having the crow represent natives because the white man, throughout manifest destiny, view the natives as crows. Another metaphor that Alexie uses for the white man is a falcon. Native Americans view falcons with good qualities and respect. This is important because the falcon is symbolic to when the Europeans in general first came to the Americas with open arms to the natives. They were first viewed as harmless and friends until they savaged their lands without any consent of the natives. In â€Å"Crow Testament,† the falcon steals the salmon from the crow, which represents how the white man took advantage of the natives’ openness to them. Alexie’s use of the pale horse is a direct reference to the book of Revelation. According to the story, the pale horse is one of the Four Horses of the Apocalypse and its rider is Death. In the poem, the crow is riding the pale horse into a powwow, but none of the natives panic. Alexie is trying to demonstrate that the natives understand where their fate will take them and are riding right into their own apocalypse. Alexie ends on a positive note by saying that the native already have embraced their pending death, and the white man cannot take their beliefs of the afterlife away from them. If a reader were to take any of these metaphors literally, the poem would not have much meaning and many stanzas would not make any sense. The use of the characters from the Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel, set the stage of the deeper meanings of the poem with the use of religious allusions. It shows how the Bible will be a major theme in the development of the characters and the meaning of the poem as a whole. Cain striking down Abel shows how the white man and his religion are revolved around violence against each other. The Crow questions the beliefs of the white man, by saying â€Å"The Crow God as depicted in all the reliable Crow bibles look exactly like a Crow. † Alexie used â€Å"Crow God† instead of â€Å"Falcon God† because he is comparing their god to humans, which allows the reader to understand that Alexie is saying how the white man’s god is also in the Native’s image as well. With the use of the crow metaphor, Alexie comments how someone can worship someone who is in his exact image. Alexie also shows how it might be easy for any European American to worship someone who is man. The God from the bible is described as an all-powerful white man who looks like human beings. Because the European Americans worship a God in their own image, it shows how the natives are not in their same image and therefore born sinners. In this stanza, â€Å"The Crow God as depicted in all the reliable Crow bibles look exactly like a Crow. Damn, says crow, this makes it so much easier to worship myself. † Alexie mocks Christian beliefs as a whole by subtly pointing out the arrogance in the white man. Through this stanza of the poem, it is evident that Alexie uses humor by mocking this religion with how ridiculous it is to worship a god in man’s image. Alexie uses another reference from the Bible by mentioning the Battle of Jericho from the Book of Joshua. The Battle of Jericho is described to be the first battle of the Israelites throughout their conquest of Canaan. Joshua led the Israelite army in his campaign for the long sought Arc of the Covenant, killing everyone in his path. As the poem mentions, â€Å"Among the ashes of Jericho, Crow sacrifices his firstborn son. Damn, says Crow, a million nests are soaked with blood. † Alexie adds this to the poem because the people of Jericho represent the Native Americans and the Israelites representing the white men and their campaign for resources. The white men wiped out the majority of the Native American populations, just like the citizens of Jericho in the Book of Joshua. The â€Å"million nests soaked in blood† stands for the natives who lost their lives during the European conquest of the Americas. The structure of â€Å"Crow Testament† has a very interesting style in the way Alexie wrote it. There are a total of seven stanzas in the poem with only a few lines in each one. This style that Alexie used improves the poem by allowing the reader to feel that there are stages in the poem, just like there were stages in depletion of the Native American dominance in the Americas. At the end of every stanza, the crow’s comments are a reassurance given by Alexie showing the despair and harsh reality of the life of a Native American. For example, the end of the second stanza where the white man disguised as a falcon steals the salmon, the crow mentions that he would have left the country years ago if he knew what was to become of his people. The last lines of each stanza are filled with hindsight by the crow as he describes what he would do in each situation if he would of known of the outcome prior to it happening. The use of imagery is found in many works that Alexie has published. In â€Å"Crow Testament† specifically, the fifth stanza of the poem states that beaks and talons filled the air, which suggests that the reader envision a sky riddled with war. Also, the white man disguised as a falcon swoops the salmon from the crow where Alexie uses the word â€Å"swoops† to let the reader see how the disguised white man quickly came and stole the salmon using force. This similarly happened when the first Europeans settled in the Americas. Alexie also states, â€Å"Among the ashes of Jericho† which can give the reader an image of a burnt landscape. This landscape can represent the Americas during the fall of the native people. Furthermore, as mentioned in the poem, â€Å"†¦they sky fills with beaks and talons. † This imagery depicts how war will take over the land and be a common sight. Through the use of figurative language, Alexie is able to amplify the emotions of despair and hardship that can be seen through Native peoples. Alexie uses the crow’s character as a metaphor for oppressed people while Cain resembles European influence on the Native’s traditions. Alexie uses an allusion of religion through the characters, Cain and Abel, which represent the characters in the Old Testament in the book of Genesis. With the crow, Alexie is able to show the reader of the tragic life that Native Americans lived through while living on reservations. The use of imagery is an important tool used by Alexie, which lets the reader use their imagination with words that were used. With the last two stanzas of the poem, Alexie shows that the Native peoples have nothing left to lose, saying how they all live near the end of the world. Reading the last stanza at first will leave the reader thinking that the poem ends in a negative note however; Alexie ends on a positive note saying that there is nothing left for the white man to take away from the Native Americans. Although there are many things that left the natives in agony and despair, the white man is unable to take away their acceptance of the pale horse and its rider, Death.

Biotechnology Environmental Consequences

Question: Discuss about theBiotechnologyfor Environmental Consequences. Answer: Tittle of the Grant Application Identification and application of the Biosurfactants for the use in the marine oil spill remediation. Background The oil releases can raise a noteworthy environmental consequences in the marine world and the marine environment gets highly effected by these oil pills. One of the early responses of the oil pills that chemical are dispersed in the marine environment. These chemical includes hydrocarbon and metals. However, the increasing awareness of the public regarding the environmental pollution have influence the discovery and development of the technologies which will be helpful for the clearance of the inorganic and organic compounds like metals and hydrocarbons. The Biosurfactants are one type of surface-active compounds produced by microorganisms. These are surface?active amphipathic molecules which have a wide structural diversity. These diversity endows these molecules with the unique properties they have. The properties of the biosurfactants includes higher selectivity, better environmental compatibility and biodegradability in comparison to other synthetic surfactants. As the marine mi croorganism goes through different physiological and metabolic adaptation due to their survival in the extreme habitat, the biosurfactants that are produced by marine bacteria have the ability to retain its activity in the extreme condition of the salinity, pH and temperature (Szulc et al. 2014 pp.121-128). The biosurfactants mainly belongs to a group of amphiphilic biomolecules which is structurally diverse. They have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties. In general the biosurfactants are grouped in the high and low molecular weight consisting molecules. The low molecular weight biosurfactants consist of lipopeptides and glycolipids and there are some other high molecular weight polymeric biosurfactants. As these biosurfactants have a high biodegradability and low toxicity they are very promising for their use as the alternative to the synthetic surfactant. Since the biosurfactants have the ability to facilitate the emulsification process of hydrocarbon in the aqueous phase an d thus enhanced the microbial uptake and subsequent degradation. However, there are very few marine microbial community present that are been explored and used for the production of the surface active molecules. To understand the biodegradation process in the deep water environment is very necessary as oil exploration and extraction is very fast in the water. This understanding will help to optimize response measure to be taken whenever a potential oil spill occurs using this bioremediation approaches. The microbial biosurfactants are less toxic than the chemical surfactants so these biosurfactants can be a replacement of the chemical surfactants in several types of applications (Nikolopoulou et al. 2013 pp.37-44). Aims of the Project To investigate the biosurfactants production efficiency and quality of the isolated consortia and the pure strains isolated from the water column of hydrocarbon- contaminated marine area with CO as the sole carbon source. To determine the isolation, screening, detection, and characterisation of the biosurfactant producing microorganism. Hypothesis The marine hydrocarbon degraders are mostly biosurfactant producers and this characteristic of these specific community of microorganism has insisted the researchers to investigate the efficiency of the biosurfactant production rates and quality of the marine hydrocarbon degraders. The biosurfactant production ability of the organism should also be investigated and there should be an evaluation of the composition of the biosurfactant that whether it is toxic or hazardous to the environment or not. The distribution rate of the biosurfactant that how fast they are able to disperse and the effectiveness of the biosurfactant in the degradation procedure of the oil hydrocarbons must also be evaluated. Methodology and Approach Sample Collection Six seawater samples were to be collected from six different location of the water bodies present in the industrial area mainly where there is a presence of oil refinery in the industrial area. As there is the presence of oil refinery there may be slow seepage of the oil from the storage tanks, so there may be a probable chance of presence of hydrocarbon degrading microorganism. The main aim of the sampling campaign is to isolate potential hydrocarbon degraders from the water sample. Preparation of the culture An enrichment culture is to be prepared by adding 10 ml of the water sample along with the respective media in an Erlenmeyer flasks. The media used for the isolation purpose is the polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-amended minimal liquid medium. Then the culture should be incubate in the incubator shaker at 20 degree centigrade at a rate of 150rpm. Screening of the organism For the screening and isolation of the pure biosurfactant producing strain the Drop Collapse Test was performed. Where the deionised water was taken as the negative control. For the Drop Collapse Test the organism is to be incubated at 14 degree centigrade. The Drop Collapse Test was to be performed once in every week before the re-inoculation. Community screening For the screening of the community of the organism PCR and pyrosequencing is to be performed. The total genomic DNA was extracted. The DNA yield and quality was to be determined by the agarose gel electrophoresis of 5 l of DNA extract. For PCR the primers are used to amplify the hypervariable region of the 16S rRNA. The 16s rRNA sequence of every organism will be different as it is the hypervariable region of the gene it varies from species to species. Characterisation of the strain The characterisation of the pure isolates around 200 l of each of the culture is to be centrifuged for 5 minutes at 10000g and after the collection of the PCR amplified product of the 16S rRNA , it was compared with the NCBI nr and 16s database using the software of BLAST algorithm to find out the closest described relative or more precisely species respectively. Biosurfactant production (cultivation, extraction, and purification) PAH-amended minimal liquid medium is used for the cultivation of the isolated strain. The extraction of the biosurfactant from the medium was performed by liquid-liquid extraction. For the purification of the produced crude extract of the biosurfactant Silica Gel Column Chromatography was to be conducted. Detection of the Biosurfactant The detection of the biosurfactant was done by performing the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) of the crude extract on ac pre-coated silica gel. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy that is infrared spectroscopy as well as Mass Spectroscopy can also be used for the detection of the Biosurfactants. However, here TLC is chosen for the detection of the biosurfactant because among the detection technologies present it is the most cost effective technique. Significance, Innovation and National Benefit There are many different benefit present of the biosurfactants which possess huge significance in the innovation of the environmental conservation and the national benefit. The biosurfactant are effective in oil spill clean-up operation, bioremediation of the oil-contaminated environments and marine oil pollution, environmental application, bioremediation of the hydrocarbon contaminated sites. The advantages of the biosurfactants are as follows Microbes can easily degrade them. It has good digestibility and compatibility with the other living organism. The Toxicity it has is low. It possess capacity of emulsification. They are easily available and in large quantity as they are produced from the raw material which are very cheap. The property of them to maintain sustainability makes them ecologically accepted. Figure 1 Importance of the biosurfactant in different areas Source: (Anon, 2016) The national benefit exist in the matter that by the use of the Biosurfactants the government can avoid the issues related to the environmental pollution while using and producing the products of the oil refineries. Therefore the government should take initiative to promote this type project and the in recent decades it will be very beneficial for the governments in the domain of the petroleum business which gives highest sort of development of economy nowadays. So the government can deliver oil and oil associated product without raising any environmental issue so it will proved to be very beneficial for the government in using the oil refineries and oil products and also it will help the government to maintain an eco-friendly marine environment in the nation. Budget Budget SL.No. Amount Sub- total 1 Personal Cost of the chemical and instruments $60,500 Cost of the Man power used $32,425 Contigency fund $28,200 Total personnel Expenses $121,125 2 Direct expenses Expenses used interviews and other expenses $15,000 Total Direct Expenses $15,000 3 Travel Domestic travel $3,860 International travel $6,620 Total Travel Expenses $10,480 Total Expenses $146,605 Over head @ 10 % $14,661 Total Request of Grant $161,266 The major expenses in this project is the cost of the personal expenses it includes the cost of the chemical and the culture media to be used in this project. It also includes the cost of the instruments that are to be bought for different purpose of the project. The instrument involved in this project are the PCR thermocycler, pyro Sequencer, laminar air flow, Column chromatography apparatus, BOD incubator, Autoclave, and spectrophotometer. This part of the expenses also includes the cost of the man power used in this project and the contingency fund. The contingency fund includes the fund for miscellaneous expenses including whatever little things required to perform the experiment and take it through smoothly. The second most important expenses of this project is the expenses related to the direct expenses. The direct expenses includes the expenses required for the interview and all other recruitment and engage procedure required for the smooth running of the project. This direct expense also includes the expenses used for the travelling conveniences to the laboratory and other places. The third section of the expenses includes the travelling expenses. This travelling expenses includes the expenses of the domestic and international travelling required for the collection of the sample from different places and industrial sites. An overhead cost of 10 percent was incorporated for keeping some extra fund so that if any how the budget crosses in any of the domain of the expenses then it can be manipulated or managed with this overhead cost. Lay Summary of the Proposed Study The impact of the increase in the awareness of the peoples about the environmental pollution is that the researchers are impelled to investigate, search and develop different alternative technologies and techniques that can help in the cleaning of the inorganic and organic contaminants like the hydrocarbons and metal form the environment. The previous remediation technology includes utilization of the chemical biosurfactants. However, the chemical biosurfactants have toxic affect over the marine environment while removing the oil spills and hydrocarbon so the researcher have developed an alternative and eco-friendly method for the remediation techniques of the environments contaminated with the pollutant of the oil refineries which includes the use of the biosurfactant and the biosurfactant producing microorganisms. The diversity of the biosurfactants and biosurfactants producing organism makes them a very interesting groups of compound and microorganism to be used widely in the biot echnological and industrial applications. The purpose this experiment is incorporate more advances in the application of the biosurfactants and biosurfactant producing microorganism in the remediation technology of the hydrocarbon, metals and the pollutants of the oil refineries. Reference Szulc, A., Ambro?ewicz, D., Sydow, M., ?awniczak, ?., Piotrowska-Cyplik, A., Marecik, R. and Chrzanowski, ?., 2014. The influence of bioaugmentation and biosurfactant addition on bioremediation efficiency of diesel-oil contaminated soil: Feasibility during field studies. Journal of environmental management, 132, pp.121-128. Nikolopoulou, M., Pasadakis, N., Norf, H. and Kalogerakis, N., 2013. Enhanced ex situ bioremediation of crude oil contaminated beach sand by supplementation with nutrients and rhamnolipids. Marine pollution bulletin, 77(1), pp.37-44. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.innovativepublication.com/admin/uploaded_files/IJMR_3(1)_5-10.pd [Accessed 21 Oct. 2016].

Simmons Case Study

Introduction With stiff competition in the global environment, companies and business organizations have been forced to redesign the organization structure to ensure that all the stakeholders are satisfied. Like customers, employees are valuable assets since they influence the success of an organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Simmons Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the role of the top management to enrich jobs so as to satisfy the needs of the members of the core team or junior employees. The success of prominent companies such as Wal-Mart, Starbucks and Apple is attributed to their appropriate management styles which create good working environment. Consequently, this encourages junior level managers and the rest of employees to be responsible for all aspects of organization. The Objective of the Great Game of Life (GGOL) Program As indicated in the introductory part, an organization can develop and grow only if it has effective workforce. In the recent times, most organizations and companies have adopted cultures which focus on promoting growth and development of all employees. In the paradigm case, the top management has been striving to create and maintain operational excellence among employees. Prior the coming of Eitel, the company had 18 managers working in different plants. As a result, unhealthy internal competition occurred between them. Barely three months after he took over the post of CEO, Eitel redesigned the organizational structure which led to the birth of Great Game of Life (GGOL) program. The main objective of the program was to promote growth of every employee by inculcating the desire to make the right choices in life. Basing on his long term experience, Eitel believed that leaders are responsible for professional and personal growth. The program was meant to encourage the plant managers and other leaders at Simmons to focus on enhancing prod uctivity as well as pursuing professional growth (Casciaro Edmondson 2007a). Simmons should implement GGOL program Basically, the program was introduced to instill significant individual change amongst organizational leaders so as to revolutionize organizational culture which would facilitate implementation of defined business strategy. Before rolling out the program to other leaders of the organization, the top management visited Callaway Gardens in California to experience it. According to Casciaro and Edmondson (2007), the program was praised by the leaders who attended it. They believed that the program would create a trusting and productive culture for the entire company. Despite the advantages cited by the top management team, there are several issues and challenges that accompanied the implementation of the program. First and foremost, the managers of different plants did not favor the program on the premise that it would require total change in the organization structure an d system. As such, it can be suggested that most of them opt to resign.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When Eitel introduced the concept of 18 in one, the company lost a number of managers. This condition has detrimental effects on the entire organization. The program is also expensive to implement hence would erode profitability in the long run. Therefore, the program should not be implemented (Casciaro Edmondson 2007a). Steps to achieved Positive Results upon Implementation of the program In most cases, change in an organization is resisted by different stakeholders. Therefore, the top management must carefully plan and design how it can implement it effectively. In the paradigm case, the implementation of GGOL program is likely to be hampered by resistance from some members of executive team and plant managers. The stakeholders would tend to resist the program for fear of unknown, loss of job security, habit, insufficient resources, fear of loss of power and bad timing. If in the event that the program is adopted and implemented, various steps should be taken in order to achieve desired objectives. It is advisable that the following steps are taken: Step One: Establish appropriate processes and practices that would drive change management: After ascertaining the need and the importance of the change (GGOL), it is important to craft a plan that would facilitate smooth handling of the change. The procedures for handling the program should be defined. These include procedures for requesting adoption and implementation of change, scheduled for implementing it, how it will be applied and how the organization will back out changes that give rise to problems. Responsibilities of various stakeholders and tools to be used should be defined. Step Two: Communicate the change to key stakeholders so as to gain the necessary buy-in: Every vehicle available wou ld be used to communicate the need and the importance of change to all stakeholders of the organization. Informing all the stakeholders of the program helps to instill positive attitude amongst them. This will guarantee optimum support from them. Step Three: Empowering action: The employees or the members of management body should be empowered so as to get rid of obstacles during implementation of the program. Modify systems and structures that may influence the attainment of objectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Simmons Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Step Four: Implement and monitor the program: The GGOL program is applied and the results monitored. In the event that positive results are not achieved, backing out of changes is pursued. Step Five: Evaluate and report on the program implemented: It is important to provide feedback on all the results of the new program. Effect of GGOL program on managerial or employee culture of Simmons Any change has impacts on managerial or employee culture in an organization. It affects the way the employees and the top management do things. In the Simmons case, adoption and subsequent implementation of Great Game of Life program would affect the culture. The program would incorporate various aspects of management in the organization. Currently, the company has a dictatorial management and a centralized system. With the implementation of the program, employees would be incorporated into decision making processes as that would facilitate realization of the vision of achieving both personal and professional growth amongst employees. The management has to abandon the culture of dictatorial management and adopt inclusive management styles (Casciaro Edmondson 2007b). Management of Emotional Elements Associated with implementation of Great Game of Life Program Emotions management is one of the greatest challenges in change implementation. It is easy to change policies and physical infrastructure but it is hard to convince organization’s stakeholders (employees) to abandon their accustomed habits, and push them to embrace change paradigms in their working environment. In this case, emotions should be managed otherwise the intended results may not be achieved. One of the ways is of achieving this is by ending uncertainty. Some employees and members of executive team tend to react to change because they are not certain of its consequences. It is important that the vision of change is explicitly revealed.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Providing justification for implementation of the program is another important way of managing emotions. Employees should be convinced about the need of the program. The benefits that the change would bring should be made clear. The third way of managing emotions is allowing employees and members of the executive team to take up ownership of the program. They should be fully engaged in the processes of change (Casciaro Edmondson 2007b). Conclusion Change is inevitable in any organization especially in the fast-changing environment. It can have either negative or positive effects on the organization. In order to achieve the desired results, change should be carefully planned and implemented. All the stakeholders should be involved in change implementation otherwise positive results will not be achieved. References Casciaro, T. Edmondson, A. (2007a). Leading change at Simmons (A). Boston: Harvard Business School. Casciaro, T. Edmondson, A. (2007b). Leading change at Simmons (B). Bo ston: Harvard Business School. This essay on Simmons Case Study was written and submitted by user Christina Wagner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Lady with the Dog essays

The Lady with the Dog essays The film "The Lady with the Dog" is based on the short story by Anton Chekhov. The story deals with an affair between a Russian man and woman. One of the main characteristics in this story is that the author designs the settings not only to help the audiences understand what is going on in the present, but also to foreshadow what will happen in the future. Dmitri Gurov, who is under forty years old, goes to Yalta which is located in southern Russia to have a vacation alone. He is a married man with three children, a daughter and two sons. In general, he is dismissive of the other sex, referring to them as the "lower race," but he cannot live without them. One day he meets a woman named Anna Sergeyevna who has a white Pomeranian dog. She is also married and comes from St Petersburg to vacation in Yalta alone as well. She has an affair with Dmitry and falls in love with him. After several days, they go back to their respective homes: Dmitry in Moscow and Anna in St. Petersburg. In Mosc ow Dmitry cannot get Anna out of his mind. After a while, he decides to find her in St Petersburg where she lives. He goes to a theater that features an opera titled The geisha hoping to see Anna and finally meet her. When she sees him, she is horrified by the sight of Dmitry standing in front of her. She tells him to leave St, Petersburg and that she will visit him herself in Moscow soon. Then she goes to Moscow regularly every two to three months. They are in love as if they were husband and wife; however, they both know that it is a frivolous affair. One day as they talk about their future, Dmitry tells Anna that they will find a way to live openly. Chekhov uses settings to not only define physically but emotionally, as well. One of the most remarkable settings is the features of the cities where Dmitry and Anna meet. Yalta, where they meet for the first time, is represented as a vacation area located in the "sea front." The warm weather of the Yalt...